The Colour Theory: Designing bespoke hotel interiors

Colour is a powerfully emotive language, it surrounds and has a profound influence on how we think, feel, and behave. How aware are we that this is happening?

Our response to colour is often immediate, and its effects can be transformative

"Colours, like features, follow the changes of the emotions."

Pablo Picasso, Artist.

Whilst our response to colour is often deeply personal, there are guiding principles of colour psychology which apply to designing in both communal and individual spaces alike. Successful hotel designs understand the crucial role colour psychology plays in impacting guests' perceptions, emotions, behaviours, and the overall guest experience. 

We must think far beyond aesthetics. How do you want guests to feel during their stay and what constitutes a good night's sleep?

Here we explore the aspects of colour psychology which connect the functional use of a hotel space with the aesthetic details that make it memorable:


Atmosphere and Ambiance

Colours have the power to create distinct moods and ambiences, particularly effective when complemented with a considered lighting plan. We carefully consider colours to create the desired atmospheres in different areas of the hotel such as the reception, restaurant, and guest rooms.

Strategic use of colour can also enhance the desired functions of these areas, this might include stimulating social interaction or easing the guest into a state of relaxation. 

Warmer colours create a cosy and inviting atmosphere, whilst cooler colours like blues and greens can evoke a sense of calmness and tranquillity. This Four Seasons Dubai features an opulent yet intimate dining area. 

First Impressions Count

The curb appeal

A welcoming hotel reception featuring calming colours can quickly put the guest at ease, bolder choices make for a more dramatic entrance delivering the ‘wow’ factor.

The all important first impression sets the tone for the guests' stay and establishes brand recognition.

Fig 1. The Hôtel LA MAMOUNIA set in Marrakech welcomes its international guest community with an exceptional entrance. Spectacular Chandeliers and decorative lighting set across walls, floors and tables surprise and delight guests along their visit. (See image on right).

Perception of the Space

Colour is one of the basic elements of visual perception. It can have a profound effect on perceived room dimensions, whether employed to change the perceived size of a room or to visually re-proportion to the space.

Lighter colours are considered ‘receding’ and tend to make spaces feel larger and more expansive, while darker or ‘advancing’ colours can draw the space in and create a sense of intimacy. 

Guest Comfort and Well-being

The effects are measurable. Colour has the power to raise or lower our heartbeat, stimulate the circadian rhythm, and increase/ decrease metabolism. For example, soft, neutral tones promote relaxation whilst oranges and reds stimulate the senses - and the appetite!

Colour choices can even impact perceptions of cleanliness and hygiene - crucial considerations for the hospitality industry.  Book a 1-1 Hotel Consultation with us.

Circulation and Navigation

Differentiated colour schemes are wonderful tools for creating distinctive zones within a hotel space, both aesthetically and functionally. Colour schemes also act as navigation tools allowing the guests to circulate around the space more easily, creating a seamless and enjoyable experience.

Creating a distinctive brand and identity

When colour schemes remain authentic to a brands DNA and vision, they can encompass the entire guest experience and reinforce the emotional connection with the brand. Colours convey personality, they set expectations, and they differentiate a brand from the competition. A considered colour palette should offer consistency across key guest touch points.  

Back to Nature

Introducing natural elements to a space greatly impacts one's emotional attachment to it. Selecting a natural colour pallette, just one component of biophilic design, can enhance hotel guests' emotions, overall satisfaction, and has even been shown to affect booking intentions.

See our project HOMETOO which was design on theme and colour theory.

Cultural Considerations

In an increasingly diverse world, it’s essential to consider the cultural context of colours, and especially important for hotel brands with global presence catering for international clientele.

A colour which signifies luck in one culture might symbolise something entirely different in another - culturally sensitive colour choices help your brand resonate with a wider audience (avoid any unfortunate misunderstandings!) See our work consulting in hotel colour and narratives.

E.g. White symbolises purity and simplicity in Western cultures, but represents mourning and sadness in some Asian cultures.

We are far more influenced subconsciously by colour than we realise. The considered and strategic use of colour in hotel design not only drives the emotional connection between the guest and hotel brand, it creates award winning hotel designs and exceptional guest experiences. Discover our hotel portfolio here.

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